Student’s Name:
Professor’s Name:
Course:
Date:
Symbolism
Symbolism is one of the critical devices used in drama. The symbols have a hidden meaning, and sometimes characters might be used to represent symbols. A dollhouse is both a naturalistic and realistic drama. Ibsen uses symbolism both in the actions, settings and imagery. Images such as Christmas tree, clothes, visiting cards, macarons lighted lamp and stove are symbolic in the play.
The Christmas tree is a symbol of life while candles, fire and stove represent comfort and warmth. The plays begin by showing us images of harmony, luxury and life while the second and third acts show images that have negative meanings. At the end of the play, we observe images of Nora’s black shawl and Dr Rank visiting cards that have black crosses on them.
The Christmas occasion and the well-maintained room is a symbol of merriment, happiness and harmonious married life of Nora. The fire in the room demonstrates the warmth of life. The Christmas tree brought by Nora is a symbol of spiritual strength, energy and life. As Nora mentality and life change the settings of the novel also changes. In the second act, the Christmas tree is dishevelled and stripped while candles have been burned to their sockets. The barren and broken tree is a symbol of the destruction of the spirit and happiness of Norah’s mind.
In the settings, the props symbols in the scene are also important. Nora eats the macaroons which reparent her happy go nature, innocence and childishness. The macaroon also represents her revolt against the authority given by Helmer since she wishes her not to eat.
From the play, we understand that Henrik Ibsen uses symbols in the settings, tone and other aspects of the play.