side effects on pregnant women who have smoking behaviors
In both articles, the authors discuss the side effects on pregnant women who have smoking behaviors has been outlined. The authors have precisely stated that these behaviors affect the fetus’s growth, the child’s action exposed to smoke with cognitive development defects. The research on the two articles has shown that smoking raises the heart rate, stiffens the main arteries, and can induce an abnormal heart rhythm, making it harder for the heart to function. Blood pressure is also raised by smoking, which raises the likelihood of other diseases.
In both articles, the researchers had some limitations, including the individual who participated in the study failing to expose their behaviors correctly. Gathering an effective sample size to guarantee the generalization of the entire population’s results is one of the research limitations. In both articles, the short-term and long-term effects of prenatal and postnatal tobacco exposure on children’s growth and neurobehavioral development tend to impact the children’s growth having short memory with reduced child weights and little differences in height.
In infants and young children, passive smoking causes many health issues, such as more frequent and serious asthma attacks, respiratory diseases, ear infections, and sudden infant death syndrome. Many children’s deaths are typically a result of smoking throughout pregnancy. One of the articles states the possibility of offering treatment to children with such health conditions. However, both articles insisted on the importance of taking caution while pregnant and avoid prenatal substance use. The article states that when pregnant women should avoid smoking tobacco to reduce exposure to the side effects of substance abuse on their unborn children.