Sex-Trade Trafficking
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course Number and Name
Instructor’s Name
Submission Date
Sex-Trade Trafficking
Literature Review
In Florida, human trafficking is the unlawful trade of human beings for forced labor or sexual exploitation as it happens in Florida State. It might also be a crime where men, women, or children are forced or coerced into acts of commercial acts. After New York and California, in the United States, Florida has most cases of sex-trade trafficking. Further, Florida has had issues of forced labor, sex trafficking, and domestic servitude. According to Torres (2011), Florida is known as the second-highest incidence of sex-trade trafficking. Sex trafficking for women out and into the Florida State is known by different terms from local, international, and national terms. The United Nations in article 3, paragraph (a) defines sex trafficking as the practice to suppress, prevent, and punish trafficking in persons, particularly children, and women, complementing the convention of United Nations against Transnational organized Crime as: “Trafficking in individuals: shall mean the transportation, recruitment, receipt, transfer, or harboring of people employing forms of coercion or force or threat, of Fraud, of abduction, of deception, of abuse of a position of vulnerability or power or of receiving or giving of benefits or payments to attain the permission of the individual having regulation over another individual, for the intention of exploitation (Torres, 2011). The literature focuses on sex-trade trafficking, especially for children and women in the State of Florida.
Trafficking in persons is a current type of slavery. Differing from common misconceptions, human slavery crime occurs in the contemporary world. Sex trafficking is viewed by many researchers as an underground occurrence that happens in every state in the world as a source, destination, or transit for victims of trafficking. Torres (2011) found that approximately 700 000 to three million people yearly, mainly children and women, are trafficked across or within international borders. Florida is predicted to be an industry releasing nine billion dollars in making a profit. There also issues of drug trafficking; hence there are many crimes facilitated by trafficking and the use of those drugs locally. People have been engaged in serious offenses as a result of drug abuse. In this country, many people are being sold and bought at this moment than in the whole three hundred year history of the Atlantic slave trade. After every twenty minutes, a person is trafficked (Diaz, 2018; Franchino-Olsen, 2019). Eighty-five percent of these people trafficked are children, and women and severity-five percent are trafficked into profitable sex as slaves.
After the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989 and the Cold War decline, borders internationally are simple than any other period in history. This had contributed to the world’s most impoverished individuals (Diaz, 2018). While nations have faced financial developments, international poverty after 1989 has increased, leaving behind numerous worldwide desperate to look for new ways of existence for their household. With extreme cases of borders that are fluid and increased international poverty, the trafficking of humans is easier in the world today (Gibbs et al., 2018). Most studies on the trafficking of humans until recently have been done by human rights journalists and campaigners because they denounce and expose human rights violations; nevertheless, they lack enough research on the degree of human trafficking.
As earlier stated, the main types of human trafficking comprise sex trafficking, forced labor, and bonded labor. Human trafficking includes labor and sex trafficking. Thus, sex trafficking is a compartment of human trafficking (Diaz, 2018). The terms can interchangeably be applied, but the difference can be identified. Most research examines adult females sex human trafficking leaving behind children and males who hold an important number in human trafficking (Torres, 2011). Even though sex trafficking may engage a smaller part of general human trafficking but also it falls under labor trafficking and will be differentiated as an “adult who is deceived or forced into prostitution, or kept in prostitution via force. Sex trafficking happens when women are coerced to keep prostitution via the application of unlawful “debt” acquired via their transportation, which is when exploiters claim they must contribute off their “debt” prior they are set free (Gibbs et al., 2018). The variation between women penetrating prostitution intentionally is that a victim has been coerced physically or via manipulation psychologically and thus is preferred a trafficking victim under the Palermo procedure.
Despite the case, sex-trade trafficking has garnered a lot of popularity in the ancient decade, and much confusion keeps to occur about what qualifies as human trafficking. Human trafficking can be recalled even during ancient slavery, which operated as a strategy of social stratification very similar to today’s class systems. Even though there are many reasons humans may be trafficked, the categories are not exclusive (Spyropoulos, 2018). People who may have coerced or forced into labor also might found themselves coerced or forced into engaging in sex acts. In the United States, generally, an individual under the age of 18 involved in acts of commercial sex of any type has preferred the victim of sex trafficking. Trafficked people may be taken to brothels, massage parlors, escort, hotels, or strip clubs. They may be coerced to be involved in exotic dancing or pornography.
Human trafficking can happen domestically alongside internationally. Conditions can differ radically, but vulnerable people are most frequently focused. Domestically it may prefer LGBTQ+ people, homeless youth, and runaway, alongside victims of other types of violence such as social isolation, domestic violence, or sexual assault. People engaged in sex-trade trafficking as used as goods for trade. Human trafficking is a rapidly advancing criminal enterprise around the globe. Spyropoulos (2018) found that 21 million children and adults are sold and bought globally into commercial sexual servitude, bonded labor, or forced labor. Almost 3 million children every year are exploited in the global commercial sex trade. Approximately 5 in 9 recognized trafficking survivors were trafficked for sexual exploitation. A big percentage of the people who are trafficked are composed of children and women as victims. The commercial sex enterprise preys on girls and women who are specifically vulnerable. Most have faced significant trauma, and numerous are still young when they engage in prostitution (Spyropoulos, 2018; Franchino-Olsen, 2019). The selling and buying of sex are frequently intrinsically connected to sex trafficking. Sex trafficking operates on markets of demand and supply. This criminal industry of sex trafficking is extremely torturing girls and women.
Finally, terrible battles should be implemented to fight sex-trade trafficking. Various measures need to be put into practice to eradicate this criminal industry of sex-trade trafficking that usually torture girls and women. It is inhuman to exchange are human being as a commodity in commercial sex. In the research, Franchino-Olsen (2019), young children, especially girls, have been faced hardships. The law should strictly ban all activities of sex-trade trafficking in the State of Florida in the United States. People should not commercialize everything to the extent of using humans illegally to be involved in prostitution, especially the young.
References
Diaz, M. (2018). Demanding Reduction: An Exploration of County-Level Characteristics Associated with Areas of Human Trafficking in Florida.
Franchino-Olsen, H. (2019). Vulnerabilities are relevant for commercial sexual exploitation of children/domestic minor sex trafficking: A systematic review of risk factors: trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 1524838018821956.
Gibbs, D. A., Henninger, A. M., Tueller, S. J., & Kluckman, M. N. (2018). Human trafficking and the child welfare population in Florida. Children and Youth Services Review, 88, 1-10.
Spyropoulos, D. C. (2018). The Application of Ethical Principles in Treating Juju Believing Nigerian Sex Trade Survivors. Journal of Pan African Studies, 12(5).
Torres, C. (2011). Sex trafficking Florida’s response to international organized crime.