My Jobs Policy Not Procedure
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Introduction
Healthcare is a primary human need. Across all cultures, people require nursing intercessions to remediate their illness and injuries. Every community should benefit from promoting essential practices and disease control (Langellier et al., 2019). These exertions fall under the scope of a health policy. Health policy comprises decisions, arrangements, and procedures employed to attain particular healthcare objectives within society. This essay focuses on the prescription of mental health policy.
Prescription of Mental Health Policy
Healthcare policy can be divided into discrete policies such as healthcare affordability and mental health care policies. Health policy nurtures the entire health care system, both healthcare providers and patients (Langellier et al., 2019). Nurses and nurse practitioners play a significant role in promoting, enacting, and evaluating their societies’ health principles (Langellier et al., 2019). Therefore health policy is best noted as a set of guiding ideologies that outlines how care is offered and accessed. This can be implemented at a state level and more finely honed according to particular institution policies.
Nurse scientists’ fundamental role in carrying out health policy research is to boost their knowledge in the scope of nursing practice. The isolated incidents of violence are how the subject ends up in a news framework (Langellier et al., 2019). However, the more common social consequences of mental illness are acknowledged as prevalent and intensely felt nonetheless. Health policy research stresses improving access to care, cost of care, and the quality of care. Therefore, nurses might envision their studies in a policy development framework (Langellier et al., 2019). Mental health policies are well advanced when nurses have an excellent understanding of political practices. Nurses should aim their research on airing issues of importance in the healthcare framework, synthesize, and widely share information.
Most of the healthcare policies are constructed without justification from researches. By enhancing the researchers’ knowledge of the policy development procedures and how research impacts each stage, nurses will be more equipped in mental health policy research (Langellier et al., 2019). Policy development offers a framework and context for advancing the focus and design research and explaining the association between policy and research evidence. Mental health policy can be a powerful and crucial element in enhancing populations’ mental health. However, it has to be framed appropriately.
Mental health policy should be significant on the mental illness, but it should also address issues that enhance mental health. This entails streamlining mental health education and practice into programs and policies in administrative and health sectors (Langellier et al., 2019). The policy has transformed over a long period characterized by emerging psychosocial and biological interventions. The encompassment of The Mental Health Action Plan by the world health assembly would enhance further mental health policies across the globe (Langellier et al., 2019). The broad differences in population coverage exist between third world and developed countries. For instance, ninety-two percent of the population in developed countries is covered by mental health legislation. In comparison, only thirty-six percent of third-world countries are covered by mental health legislation (Langellier et al., 2019). Wrong on the thematic description and practice by the World Health Organization, nine spheres are summarized and their main characteristics outlined.
Policy Research Framework
The policy framework articulates that policy transforms in six phases; identification of the problem, development of agendas, formulation of the system, policy legitimation, implementation, and evaluation. However, policy development may not follow these stages in a linear sequence, but they can coincide or be out of the sequence (Langellier et al., 2019). Studies influencing the agenda development phase are similar to tasks needed in problem identification. At the policy formation stage, solutions are sought, and policymakers make alternatives at local and national levels. After the policy has been enacted to law, it has to be amended. The enacted policy is consigned to a legislative agency that will have a role in documenting the guidelines for how the law will be employed. During this phase, the studies examine the administrative protocols used to implement and translate other policies into practice.
Mental health policy development illustrates a procedure of variation and enrichment. In high-income countries, the process is long and advances within centuries. Regarding the experience in high-income countries, moderate to low income countries have adopted mental health policies covering domains as broad as the developed countries (Langellier et al., 2019). In both low-income and high-income countries, the implementation stage has been faced with challenges, particularly in funding, administration, and human resources.
Conclusion
The scope of mental health policy is greatly affected by several factors and other systems that have indirect health matters. To retain the advantageous effects when formulating mental health policy, it is essential to reflect on the social and health care systems in which people live (Langellier et al., 2019). It is also important to collaborate with the relevant sector to ensure that the benefits are obtained from the health care sector and program policies. The clinical professionals and nurses have prioritized the health status and needs of patients with a mental disorder. Furthermore, systems are significant change prerequisites and must be implemented. One of the critical factors that influence the nurses’ ability to enforce these policies is the lack of confidence, knowledge, and skills.
Reference
Langellier, B. A., Yang, Y., Purtle, J., Nelson, K. L., Stankov, I., & Roux, A. V. D. (2019). Complex systems approaches to understand drivers of mental health and inform mental health policy: a systematic review. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 46(2), 128-144.