1964 policing black youths through the war on crime
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Introduction
References
Adler, J. S. (2015). Less crime, more punishment: Violence, race, and criminal justice in early twentieth-century America. The Journal of American History, 102(1), 34-46.
Brunson, R. K., & Miller, J. (2006). Gender, race, and urban policing: The experience of African American youths. Gender & Society, 20(4), 531-552.
Hinton, E. (2016). From the war on poverty to the war on crime: The making of mass incarceration in America. Harvard University Press.
Hurst, Y. G., Frank, J., & Browning, S. L. (2000). The attitudes of juveniles toward the police. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 23(1), 37-53.
Nunn, K. B. (2002). Race, crime and the pool of surplus criminality: or why the war on drugs was a war on blacks. J. Gender Race & Just., 6, 381.
Wilkinson, D. L., Beaty, C. C., & Lurry, R. M. (2009). Youth violence—crime or self-Help? Marginalized urban males’ perspectives on the limited efficacy of the criminal justice system to stop youth violence. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 623(1), 25-38.