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Introduction
UAE
On December 2, 1971, the UAE was established. Over the decades, a stable foreign policy has been introduced. Its international policy was focused on observance of global conventions, avoidance of interferences with other countries’ internal affairs, the settlement of disputes by constructive strategies, dialog adoption, and the UN Charter. The establishment of cooperation based on ties with every country was one of the country’s foreign policy’s main factors. The reputation of the nation among the recipient countries has been enhanced by substantial development assistance. By 2014, Arab and Muslim nations received the bulk of foreign assistance. In the Zayed Era, diplomacy and mediation were key (Alzaabi & Mariam, p 143). The UAE has entered into diplomatic ties with the United Nations and the Arab League with more than 59 countries, including Japan, South Korea, China, Pakistan, India, Russia, the United States, Nepal, and most West European countries. In the OPEC, the “Association of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries” (OAPEC), the Nations, and the “Gulf Cooperation Council” have played a moderate role. The United Arab agree that the Arab League must be restructured into a viable institution to improve GCC security forces’ intensity and compatibility.
Literature review
AE FP principles, goals, and tools in the post-Zayed era
The first leader, Zayed, shared the values of the UAE’s foreign policy. The principles of Sheik Zayed encompassed the faith in justice in foreign relations between States, the principle of non-involvement in other states’ internal affairs, and the pursuit, whenever possible, of peaceful conflict resolution with strong support to international institutions, such as the UN. The UAE strives to strengthen the concept of international law and promote international treaties by protecting the vulnerable, small, and powerless through its support of these institutions. A focus is also international assistance aimed at reducing education, poverty, and public health. This clearly shows that mediation and diplomacy was a key tool. For the second straight year, the OECD reports that the UAE was the globe’s second-biggest international aid donor in 2014, with a gross domestic income of more than 1.4 percent for external development aid.
United Arab Emirates (UAE) decided how foreign policy was constructed, established, and established to explore its foreign policy instruments. There was a big role in shifting governance and the impact of regional or foreign events, including the globalization of the US foreign policies and Arab Spring in the post-Zayed period. The tools used were various theoretical methodologies and conceptual and framed structures of global relations such as ‘little states’ and ‘soft power.’ By evaluating the various aspects of the stability and change in the State’s external policy instruments over the years Zayed, there is a conclusion that UAE’s post-Zayed foreign affairs policy is a dynamic phase that did not diverge from Zayed’s original external policy objectives and principles.
Saudi politicians responded faster and more decisively only in 2011 using mediation and diplomacy. The immediate problems faced by the Kingdom as a result of the Arab Spring were primary factors. Since 2011, two common objectives have been followed by Saudi and Emirates. First, the Gulf States and their allies in Egypt, Jordan, and Morocco have been sought to minimize the influence of regional protests. From their point of view, from 2012, this became abundantly evident that the Muslim Brotherhood was the most helpful to the activities and that its power grab had to be stopped or updated (Telco et al., p 145). Secondly, Saudi Arabia and the UAE are trying to avoid and, if necessary, reverse Iranian expansion in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Lebanon. Like Abu Dhabi, the Obama government was put in Riyadh with little hope for these efforts; thus, the two states were taking action. Their priorities were just different: For the UAE, it was essential that Saudi Arabia, which centered on the Iranian conflict, combat the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamists. If they could apply mediation, the conflict could not have taken place, making it a major role.
UAE Reasons behind adapting new strategies and goals
The first reason for adapting new strategies and goals was that Dubai was already completely in planning for Expo. The Expo, which is the first exhibition in the “Africa, Middle East, and South Asia” (MEASA) region to be hosted in more than166 year’s history of the world, was the first in the Middle East and the first to offer their own pavilion for all of the more than 178 participating countries anticipated, to highlight its culture and inventions. The exhibition was also projected to record more than 66% of its estimated 22 million visitors from abroad for the World Expo (Cyriac et al.). The Expo represents the USA’s commitment to creating successful partnerships to encourage social inclusion, economic growth, and sustainable growth in the 21st century, with the concept of creating the future, linking minds, and the biodiversity pavilion being one of the focuses in the gathering. All these were successful due to mediation and diplomacy, which were the key tools.
The second reason was that each country strives for happiness, prosperity, and health for the globe’s people, both individually and collectively. Some nations succeed; others, unfortunately, are suffering for several reasons. According to a variety of requirements, the UAE pledged last year its citizens to live as reputable global organizations in the best nation in the globe by 2071. The UAE is committed not only to this but to remain a source of help for those who need basic resources and requirements in their life following their tradition of an outward-looking nation. The UAE’s vision is to guarantee peaceful coexistence, happiness, social justice, and dignity for all and their place on earth.
Another reason was that the UAE’s commitment to the creation of Agenda 2030 and the speed of adoption and implementation of the framework is a sign that the country intends to follow a sustainable investment course. In January 2017, the UAE Cabinet announced that SDGs should be positioned at the federal and local levels as the center of government growth plans, policies, and activities. A National SDG Committee was announced comprising 15 federal ministries, administrations, and councils and decided and initiated a detailed SDG implementation plan in 2017. The SDG and relatively clear priorities and benchmarks have been built in line with portfolio departments’ key priorities for federal and local expansion plans. Given that the UAE’s current National Development Plan is substantially overlapping with the SDGs, a comprehensive strategy to advance the framework simultaneously has been developed. One result of the debates on progress of the Commissions was the agreement that the new government apparatus had the potential and flexibility to execute both the 2021 Vision and SDGs in information and service provision. The governance, performance monitoring, and service delivery frameworks under Part 1 of this report would strengthen the United Arab States’ system for national g
Undertially accepted by the governance, performance monitoring, and service delivery frameworks the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on 2020 in a collective declaration of the U.S., the United Arab, and Israel formally refers to as Abraham Agreement on normalization, Abraham Agreement on peace, diplomatic ties and complete normalization between the United Arab Emirates and the state of Israel. Therefore, the UAE became the third Arab nation to officially normalize their relations with Israel, after Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994, and the first Persian Gulf country (Zweiri & Mahjoob). Israel decided at the same time to postpone the West Bank’s annexation plans. The treaty standardized the long-standing informal yet good international ties between the two nations. On September 15, 2020, the contract was signed in the White House. On 12 October, the cabinet of Israel uniformly endorsed it, and on 15 October, the Knesset ratified it.
The Israel-UAE agreement guarantees that normal relations should be formed between these two nations. These include industry, tourism, direct flights, scientific cooperation, and, in due course, full diplomatic relations at the level of an ambassador. But it is unlikely that the Emiratis would find their embassy in Jerusalem (Oxford Analytica). Although not explicitly outlined, improved security cooperation towards regional threats is an essential element of the Abraham agreement. In particular, Iran and its allies. It is important to know that Israel and the UAE have security relations allegedly already, but this agreement opens them up.
Israel’s prime affairs minister Israel Katz released a public statement in the middle of the increasing disputes with Iran on 16 August 2019 on security cooperation with the UAE. The UAE also developed telephone connections to Israel for the first period on 16 August 2020 by unclogging direct telephone calls to Israel’s reference number +972. Israel’s first foreign trade flight to the UAE was on 31 August 2020, and Haifa Port on 12 October was the first cargo ship to reach Israel from the UAE.
On 15 September 2020, the agreement was concluded. The Treaty acknowledges each nation’s sovereignty, forces the two countries to share ambassadors, and concludes bilateral treaties on many issues, namely visa agreements, and comes into force on acceptance. On the 12th of October, the Israeli Government approved the treaty, and on the 15th of October, it ratified the Knesset. The signature by all four Parties, whereas the Resolution between the UAE and Israel provides for the “Re-affirmation of a framework agreement between the USA, the State of Israel and the United Arab Emirates,” is a separate short, undated statement headed by “The Abraham Declaration:” The Resolution between the UAE and Israel, dated 13 August 2020;
The Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia are subject of a disputed territory over Kosovo. Arbitrarily, on 17 February 2008, the Republic of Kosovo proclaimed independence. As much of its own independent territory, Serbia tends to assert it. As part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement, both governments started to normalize relations in 2013. 98 out of 193 member nations of the United Nations are officially recognized as a sovereign state in Kosovo. In particular, at some point, 113 UN member states have acknowledged Kosovo, 15 of whom have later been removed.
The Emirate government says the deal “stops instantly” Israel’s attempts to occupy parts of the West Bank as an incentive to renew talks to resolve its dispute between the Israelis and the Palestinians. The word “suspend” is used by Israeli officials (Nuzhat & Sabiha). The language differences reflect the politics which the leaders of each country face. The UAE obviously had to prove that the usual relationships between Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed and the UAE were not free of the Israelis. This word ‘suspend’ is an attempt for Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu to mollify political parties and groups that are already opposing the deal for pro annexation.
In modern years, Israel and the UAE have progressed towards normalization. Israeli representatives met Abu Dhabi, Israeli team characteristics in the local UAE contests, and Israel is scheduled to participate in the Dubai World Expo 2020, which will be launched in October 2021, given the coronavirus outbreak. The foreign Renewable Energies Agency is also linked with Israel in the Emirates capital Abu Dhabi; Israel was to open the embassy agency in 2015.
The significant movement started for a settlement when Israel did not, as Netanyahu had suggested, initiate the West Bank annexation process on 1 July. If the expansion were eliminated from the table, the Emiratis would have taken the chance to pledge complete improved relations. The Palestinian community opposed the deal and recalled their ambassador from Abu Dhabi amid Israeli promises to stop its connection (Abraham). The agreement represents Israel, the UAE, and the United States by the Palestinians and their backers since the Israelis and the Emiratis had normalized relations long before the Abraham Accord.
This is not an unjustified criticism. As Israel has improved its hold on West Bank, it has shown little interest in talks with the Palestinians and maintains an elegant cordon all around the Gaza Strip along with Egypt. The Trump administration moved the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, prevented or greatly curtailed Palestinian assistance, and established a peace plan that Palestinians consider to be profoundly unequal to national freedoms and ambitions. At the very time, Ramallah leaders consider Israel’s continuing normalization with the UAE a sign of Abu Dhabi’s betrayal of the Palestinian cause (Jose). The Emirates, for their part, want no weak and oppressive Palestinian leadership overriding their strategic interests. All this indicates that any hope of new Israel-Palestine negotiations is being ignored in the short term. The multi historical Tel Aviv Town Hall building is designed to look like the UAE Flag during the night. The Tel Aviv town hall is illuminated in the colors of the United Arab Emirates’ regional flag. Jack Guez, Getty Images. Jack Guez. The Abraham Accord was freely accepted within the territory of Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, and Oman.
Bahrain will most likely pursue the UAE in the Gulf countries. To support Israel’s officials at a regional security conference there, King Hamad has supervised measures towards normalization. The Israeli Minister for Foreign Affairs also met with his counterpart from Bahrain and that official’s predecessor. Oman is another potential standardization nominee. Late Sultan Qaboos bin Said met Netanyahu in Moscow at the end of 2018. Nevertheless, in the sense of Israel’s relationship, Sultan Haitham bin Tariq was given greater caution when he took power in January 2020.
Conclusion
Other countries and the United Arab Emirates have been in strong and unparalleled ties since the United Arab Emirates’ formation in 1971. This friendship bond has reflected the increasing political, economic, and cultural relations between the two countries, leading the UAE to rank first among Arab and international investment countries in Egypt. The UAE and Egypt maintain strong economic relations and trade with imports and exports from both parties between both countries.
Work Cited
Abraham, G. (2020). Adapting sustainable policies at the end-of-life stage in SMEs’ product life cycle in the UAE–Enablers and Barriers (Doctoral dissertation, Wien).
Alzaabi, Mariam. “Foreign Policy of the United Arab Emirates (UAE): Continuity and Change.” Smart Technologies and Innovation for a Sustainable Future. Springer, Cham, 2019. 141-148.
Cyriac, Nikita Tresa, and Kamaladevi Baskaran. “A Study on the Effectiveness of Non-Monetary Retention Strategies in the UAE.” 2020 8th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies, and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions)(ICRITO). IEEE, 2020.
Jose, Saju. “Strategic use of digital promotion strategies among female emigrant entrepreneurs in the UAE.” International Journal of Emerging Markets (2018).
Mahnad, Polina Levina. “Protecting cultural property in Syria: New opportunities for States to enhance compliance with international law?.” International Review of the Red Cross 99.906 (2017): 1037-1074.
Nuzhat, Sabiha. “Globalization of Education in UAE: The Local Legislative Education Policies for International Branch Campuses and Its Tensions Given the Political, Religious, and Cultural Differences.” Journal of Education (2020): 0022057420914917.
Oxford Analytica. “Israel-UAE deal will expand existing security ties.” Emerald Expert Briefings oxan-DB.
Stanojevic, S. (2020). Embracing sustainability in the drive from ordinary to outstanding: case examples from Emirates, Jumeirah, and Rotana. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.
Telco, İsmail Numan, and Tuba Öztürk Horoz. “Military Bases in the Foreign Policy of the United Arab Emirates.” Insight Turkey 20.2 (2018): 143-166.
Zweiri, Mahjoob. “The UAE-Israel Normalisation” If you can’t convince them, confuse them”.” (2020).