Scientific Method
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Scientific Method
Scientific method refers to a mathematical and experimental technique employed in the sciences. More particularly, it is a technique utilized in the creation and testing of a scientific hypothesis. In fact, the scientific scheme is practiced widely in science, across numerous dissimilar fields. The scientific method includes question, research, hypothesis, experiment, data, and conclusion. The paper’s objective is to state steps in the scientific method and illustrate each step’s use as it was used in an article, letters to nature.
The primary step of the scientific method is the question. The step is also referred to as a problem. Your problem should be worded so that it gives the response of the experimentation. One is supposed to keep the query concise and clear so that each one knows what you were attempting to solve (Achinstein, 2020). The author’s hypothesis was to inform that angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus. The query should have an aim, why one wants to know, how does it matter, who wants to be informed? The author of the article was attempting to show angiotensin as a receptor for acute infectious respiratory disease. Physicians should be informed to know the aspect used in the treatment of coronary artery disease.
The second step for the scientific method is research. One is supposed to find out about the subject. You require basic information to guide one in obtaining the solution to the problem. The author of the article has used resources (references) to find a solution for the question (Achinstein, 2020). A hypothesis is another vital step for the scientific method. The hypothesis is a refined guess as to what will occur during the experiment. In addition, the hypothesis should relate back to your original problem and must be testable. For instance, angiotensin has been acknowledged as the receptor for SARS-CoV-2 viral entry. The author has shown that angiotensin is used to indicate if someone is affected by SARS-CoV-2 (Li et al., 2003).
Experimentation is another crucial step for the scientific method. Here, one is supposed to explain the procedure whereby it is supposed to be fair and unbiased. The author has shown how several experiments were done to acquire a valid result that angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus (Achinstein, 2020). Analyses of data are another essential step for the scientific method. The researchers should have the following question in their minds, is the data reasonable, if the data is organized, will other be capable of comprehending it, does data support your hypothesis, and do you need to run the experiment once more. The article’s information accomplishes the above question since the work is acknowledged by other certified authors, as the author tries to mention.
Finally, the conclusion is the last stage of the scientific method. In this stage, the author summarizes and explains what occurred in the experiment. The final stage should answer the queries posted in step one. The conclusion should be grounded solely on the results (Achinstein, 2020). The researcher should have the following queries, was the hypothesis correct, and was the data precisely defined so that each one can comprehend the results and follow the reasoning? The author summarizes the work, which implies there is an absence of what occurred in the experiment. For instance, Anderson (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) passed SARS-CoV on Vero E6 cells for experiments (Li et al., 2003).
References
Achinstein, P. (2020). Subject Guides: Scientific Method: Home. Retrieved 21 November 2020, from https://harford.libguides.com/c.php?g=321391&p=2150319
Li, Wenhui, et al. “Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus.” Nature 426.6965 (2003): 450-454.