Pathological Gambling
Gambling is a process of taking money or any other material on an event having uncertain outcomes with the hope of winning. A pathological gambler is a person who is preoccupied with gambling. Examples of betting include sports betting and casino. Previous research has indicated that gambling is more among adolescents. The legalization of gambling has led to increased youth participation in many countries, including Kenya. Although gambling is a source of excitement to the gambler, it also negatively affects a person’s body and brain.
Consequences of pathological gambling
Pathological gambling affects a person’s mental health. The gambler may suffer from anxiety, depression, and personality disorders. Pathological gamblers are more likely to develop suicidal thoughts after undergoing a considerable loss. Research shows that many gamblers experience periods of tension before the outcome is reached. More generalized anxiety is exhibited if t outcome was a loss since the gambler will concentrate on relieving his pressure through more betting (Ogachi, 2019).
The social consequences of gambling may include financial loss and emotional hardships for the family. Pathological gamblers suffer from high rates of bankruptcy, especially if they are not working. Pathological gamblers suffer from sleep deprivation. Fong (2005) argues that gamblers spend most of their time in the casino and betting sites.
How pathological gambling affects the brain
Gambling stimulates the brain reward system responsible for producing pleasure. Gambling affects the prefrontal cortex, responsible for cognitive control, making them have difficulties controlling impulses—treatment of pathological gambling. Recognizing the problem by the gambler is a significant step towards gambling. Behavioral therapies can be used to help the gambler withdraw from the behavior. Pathological gambling can also be treated by medications such as antidepressants. Fong (2005)
To conclude, pathological gambling is a disorder that affects a person’s life negatively. The condition may be prevented with early recognition and interventions.